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A multiscale material model for heterogeneous liquid droplets in solid soft composites
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 页码 1292-1299 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0771-3
关键词: liquid in solid soft composite computational modeling multiscale model heterogeneity
基于高等分析的钢结构设计——材料建模与应变极限 Research Article
Leroy Gardner, Xiang Yun, Andreas Fieber, Lorenzo Macorini
《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第2期 页码 243-249 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.026
我们对于钢框架的结构分析通常通过梁单元来进行。然而,由于该类单元无法确切地捕捉钢材截面的局部屈曲行为,因此,传统的钢结构设计规范采用截面分类的概念来确定截面强度以及变形能力受材料局部屈曲影响的程度。而塑性设计方法的使用仅限于 1 级截面,其具有足够的转动能力以形成塑性铰并引发倒塌机制。在更高级截面中,局部屈曲阻止了具有这种转动能力的塑性铰的形成,除非出于计算需求而使用壳单元,否则我们需要对材料进行弹性分析。然而,本文证明了通过将连续强度法(CSM)及其应变极限纳入分析,可以在梁单元中有效地模拟局部屈曲。此外,通过进行几何非线性和材料非线性的高等分析,可确保无需进行额外的设计检查。如果采用适当而精确的应力 - 应变关系,我们在较粗截面中观察到的应变硬化所带来的积极影响亦可以得到有效应用;为此,我们在文详尽地描述了一个用于热轧钢的四元线性材料模型。对于一致的高等分析框架中任意细长比截面的分析问题, CSM 应变极限分析法均适用,同时还可以从荷载重新分配水平的优化中受益。本文所提出的方法可用于单个构件、连续梁单元及相关框架结构,并且在精度与一致性等方面与当前钢结构设计规范相比,本方法具有显著优势。
Macro-architectured cellular materials: Properties, characteristic modes, and prediction methods
Zheng-Dong MA
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第3期 页码 442-459 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0488-8
Macro-architectured cellular (MAC) material is defined as a class of engineered materials having configurable cells of relatively large (i.e., visible) size that can be architecturally designed to achieve various desired material properties. Two types of novel MAC materials, negative Poisson’s ratio material and biomimetic tendon reinforced material, were introduced in this study. To estimate the effective material properties for structural analyses and to optimally design such materials, a set of suitable homogenization methods was developed that provided an effective means for the multiscale modeling of MAC materials. First, a strain-based homogenization method was developed using an approach that separated the strain field into a homogenized strain field and a strain variation field in the local cellular domain superposed on the homogenized strain field. The principle of virtual displacements for the relationship between the strain variation field and the homogenized strain field was then used to condense the strain variation field onto the homogenized strain field. The new method was then extended to a stress-based homogenization process based on the principle of virtual forces and further applied to address the discrete systems represented by the beam or frame structures of the aforementioned MAC materials. The characteristic modes and the stress recovery process used to predict the stress distribution inside the cellular domain and thus determine the material strengths and failures at the local level are also discussed.
关键词: architectured material cellular materials multi-scale modeling homogenization method effective material properties computational method
多尺度材料与过程设计的数据驱动和机理混合建模方法 Perspective
周腾, Rafiqul Gani, Kai Sundmacher
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第9期 页码 1231-1238 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.12.022
世界人口的不断增长要求加工业以更高效和更可持续的方式生产食品、燃料、化学品和消费品。功能性过程材料是这一挑战的核心。传统上,人们根据经验或者通过反复试验的方法来发现新型先进材料。随着理论方法和相关工具的不断改进和计算机能力的提高,现在流行使用计算方法来指导材料选择和设计,这种方法也非常有效。由于材料选择与材料使用的过程操作之间存在很强的相互作用,必须同时进行材料设计和过程设计。尽管有这种重要联系,但由于通常需要使用不同规模的多个模型,材料和过程的集成设计并不容易。混合建模为解决此类复杂的设计问题提供了一个有前景的选择。在混合建模中,用数据驱动模型描述原本计算成本高昂的材料特性,而用机理模型表示众所周知的过程相关原理。本文重点介绍了混合建模在多尺度材料和过程设计中的重要性。首先介绍通用设计方法,然后选择了六个重要的应用领域:四个来自化学工程领域,两个来自能源系统工程领域。对于选定的每个领域,讨论了使用混合建模进行多尺度材料和过程设计的最新研究。最后,本文给出了结论,指出当前研究的局限性和未来的发展空间。
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 1023-1029 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2142-6
关键词: machine learning modeling material industrial applications environment
Modeling process-structure-property relationships for additive manufacturing
Wentao YAN, Stephen LIN, Orion L. KAFKA, Cheng YU, Zeliang LIU, Yanping LIAN, Sarah WOLFF, Jian CAO, Gregory J. WAGNER, Wing Kam LIU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第4期 页码 482-492 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0505-y
This paper presents our latest work on comprehensive modeling of process-structure-property relationships for additive manufacturing (AM) materials, including using data-mining techniques to close the cycle of design-predict-optimize. To illustrate the process-structure relationship, the multi-scale multi-physics process modeling starts from the micro-scale to establish a mechanistic heat source model, to the meso-scale models of individual powder particle evolution, and finally to the macro-scale model to simulate the fabrication process of a complex product. To link structure and properties, a high-efficiency mechanistic model, self-consistent clustering analyses, is developed to capture a variety of material response. The model incorporates factors such as voids, phase composition, inclusions, and grain structures, which are the differentiating features of AM metals. Furthermore, we propose data-mining as an effective solution for novel rapid design and optimization, which is motivated by the numerous influencing factors in the AM process. We believe this paper will provide a roadmap to advance AM fundamental understanding and guide the monitoring and advanced diagnostics of AM processing.
关键词: additive manufacturing thermal fluid flow data mining material modeling
Lei WANG, Jing LIU
《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期 页码 317-332 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0271-9
关键词: liquid metal material genome energy material material discovery advanced material room-temperature liquid alloy thermodynamics phase diagram
Yu-Chin CHAN, Kohei SHINTANI, Wei CHEN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第2期 页码 141-152 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0531-4
关键词: robust topology optimization lattice structures multi-material material uncertainty load uncertainty univariate dimension reduction
于翘
《中国工程科学》 1999年 第1卷 第3期 页码 1-4
在不少场合下,航天用工程材料处在极端条件下工作,这就对材料提出许多特殊的要求,虽然国内外有一定的研究积累,但对更精确的模型和符合特定材料的损伤的状态方程,有待深一步研究。如高级弹头再入时气动加热和粒子云侵蚀以及两者耦合效应引起弹头防护材料增大后退量的问题;空中垃圾和微流星的高速碰撞对航天器的威胁;特别是核爆和激光武器对材料的损伤和破坏,实质上是辐射引起的热击波层裂破坏,这些都属于超高速碰撞对材料的响应问题。天线罩材料、吸波材料、红外隐身材料、电磁屏蔽材料都是具有不同波长电磁波的电磁功能材料,它们对固体介质的穿透、吸收、反射等会产生响应,不同的电磁功能材料,其宏观性能的物理参量不同,但有几个参量是通用的,如介电常数、磁导率和损耗角正切,搞清这些参量与材料微观结构的关系,可以为材料设计和材料创新提供科学依据。
A novel approach to minimizing material loss for computer numerical control flank-regrinding of worn
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0757-z
关键词: flank-regrinding worn end mill wheel position and orientation material loss over-cut
A MATLAB code for the material-field series-expansion topology optimization method
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第3期 页码 607-622 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0637-3
关键词: MATLAB implementation topology optimization material-field series-expansion method bounded material field dimensionality reduction
Influence of soft rock-fill material as dam embankment with central bituminous concrete membrane
Peter TSCHERNUTTER
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 63-70 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0016-3
关键词: embankment dam bituminous concrete membrane rock-fill material properties deformation behavior
Effects of sheet thickness and material on the mechanical properties of flat clinched joint
Chao CHEN, Huiyang ZHANG, Shengdun ZHAO, Xiaoqiang REN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第2期 页码 410-419 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0618-y
关键词: clinched joint flat clinching process thickness configuration material configuration mechanical property
数据中心设计——一种微结构材料体系设计新方法 Article
Wei Chen, Akshay Iyer, Ramin Bostanabad
《工程(英文)》 2022年 第10卷 第3期 页码 89-98 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.05.022
在高通量计算材料科学时代,材料基因组计划的核心是为计算材料设计建立数据处理、材料结构和材料属性(PSP)之间的关系。近年来,在数据获取和存储,微结构表征和重建(MCR),机器学习(ML),材料建模和仿真,数据处理、材料制造和实验方面取得的技术进步,显著提升了研究人员在PSP关系的建立和逆向材料设计方面的能力。本文将从设计研究的角度审视这些进步。特别介绍了一种数据中心设计方法,并从本质上将该方法分为三个方面:设计表征、设计评估和设计合成。每个方面的发展都由领域知识指导并从中受益。因此,针对每个方面,提出了一种应用广泛的计算方法,这些方法的集成实现了以数据为中心的材料发现和设计。
Guowei MA, Li WANG
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 382-400 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0430-x
In recent few years, significant improvement has been made in developing largescale 3D printers to accommodate the need of industrial-scale 3D printing. It is of great feasibility to construct structural components and buildings by means of 3D concrete printing. The major issues of this innovative technique focus on the preparation and optimization of concrete materials which possess favourable printable properties as well as the measurement and evaluation methods of their workability. This paper firstly introduces three largescale 3D printing systems that have been successfully applied in construction industry. It then summarizes the commonly used raw materials in concrete manufacturing. Critical factors that should be particularly controlled in material preparation are specified. Easy-extrusive, easy-flowing, well-buildable, proper setting time and low shrinkage are significant for concrete mixture to meet the critical requirements of a freeform construction process. Thereafter, measuring methods that can be employed to assess the fresh and hardened properties of concrete at early stages are suggested. Finally, a few of evaluation methods are presented which may offer certain assistance for optimizing material preparation. The objective of this work is to review current design methodologies and experimental measurement and evaluation methods for 3D printable concrete materials and promote its responsible use with largescale 3D printing technology.
关键词: 3D printing concrete material printable property workability measurement construction automation
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Macro-architectured cellular materials: Properties, characteristic modes, and prediction methods
Zheng-Dong MA
期刊论文
Smart systems engineering contributing to an intelligent carbon-neutral future: opportunities, challenges, and prospects
期刊论文
Modeling process-structure-property relationships for additive manufacturing
Wentao YAN, Stephen LIN, Orion L. KAFKA, Cheng YU, Zeliang LIU, Yanping LIAN, Sarah WOLFF, Jian CAO, Gregory J. WAGNER, Wing Kam LIU
期刊论文
Liquid metal material genome: Initiation of a new research track towards discovery of advanced energy
Lei WANG, Jing LIU
期刊论文
Robust topology optimization of multi-material lattice structures under material and load uncertainties
Yu-Chin CHAN, Kohei SHINTANI, Wei CHEN
期刊论文
A novel approach to minimizing material loss for computer numerical control flank-regrinding of worn
期刊论文
Influence of soft rock-fill material as dam embankment with central bituminous concrete membrane
Peter TSCHERNUTTER
期刊论文
Effects of sheet thickness and material on the mechanical properties of flat clinched joint
Chao CHEN, Huiyang ZHANG, Shengdun ZHAO, Xiaoqiang REN
期刊论文